Difference between a theory and a hypothesis
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Purpose: A hypothesis is a tentative explanation or prediction, often used to guide further investigation or experimentation, whereas a theory is a well-substantiated, unifying explanation for a set of verified, proven hypotheses.
Evidence: A hypothesis is usually based on limited data, whereas a theory is supported by a wide range of data tested under various circumstances.
Scope: A hypothesis is typically specific, focusing on a particular observation or instance, whereas a theory is general, establishing a principle that can apply to multiple specific instances.
Certainty: A hypothesis is uncertain, pending further testing and verification, whereas a theory is well-established and widely accepted by the scientific community.
Development: A hypothesis is constructed before research is conducted, whereas a theory emerges as a result of extensive testing and evaluation of hypotheses.
Testing: A hypothesis is tested through experimentation and observation, whereas a theory is tested through repeated experimentation, data analysis, and peer review.
In Summary
A hypothesis is a tentative explanation or prediction that requires further testing and verification, whereas a theory is a well-supported, unifying explanation that has been extensively tested and validated by the scientific community.
Edited by JeffB at 15:19:01 on 07/16/24